Psoriasis Treatments

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic, intermittently relapsing inflammatory disease that causes rapid cell turnover, leading to thick, red, scaly patches on the skin. These patches can be itchy and painful, and they commonly appear on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. Psoriasis can significantly impact quality of life and may also be associated with other health issues, such as arthritis.

What causes Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic predisposition and immune system dysfunction. In people with psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, accelerating their growth. Triggers can include stress, infections, skin injuries, certain medications, and environmental factors.

What are the treatment options?

Psoriasis treatments aim to reduce inflammation, slow down skin cell growth, and alleviate symptoms. Common options include:

• Topical Treatments: Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and retinoids are applied directly to the affected areas to reduce inflammation and scaling.
• Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light can help clear psoriasis plaques by slowing down skin cell turnover.
• Systemic Medications: For moderate to severe psoriasis, oral or injectable medications (such as biologics and methotrexate) can help manage symptoms by targeting the immune response.
• Moisturizers: Regular use of emollients can help soothe dry, itchy skin and support overall skin health.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management, a balanced diet, and avoiding known triggers can also play a crucial role in managing psoriasis.